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Claim LD09-SL-C07 (v1.0)

Among 775,323 scientists with full-text papers in PubMed Central, individual research portfolios spread across more fields after 2022: field entropy rose from 0.55 in 2022 to 0.71 in 2025 and the share entering a new field from 30.4% to 35.5%, more so for scientists in non-English-speaking low- and middle-income countries; the authors call the design descriptive.

Provenance and status

Claim type
ESTIMATE (as printed: “ESTIMATE”)
Publication status
ELIGIBLE (PREPRINT) (as printed: “ELIGIBLE WITH PREPRINT QUALIFIER”)
Verification state
CONTENT_VERIFIED_PRIMARY (PREPRINT) (as printed: “CONTENT VERIFIED PREPRINT”; verified by: UNKNOWN)
Does not license
A causal effect of language models (the design is “not meant to estimate the causal effect of LLM adoption”), or anything about field-wide coverage
Source (field 6, as printed)
Zheng, Hong, Liu & Ni, “Scientific exploration, collaboration and labor division in the large language model era,” arXiv:2607.20923, July 2026
Source type (field 7)
PREPRINT (as printed: “Preprint”)
Institutional position
Independent academic (University of Wisconsin–Madison-led)
Maturity (claim evidence / publication maturity)
EMERGING (as printed: “EMERGING”)
Recorded date
2026-10-15
Currentness / correction
This is the current version. No correction or concern relation is recorded on its Sources.

Version

Pinned version v1.0 (entry LD09-SL-C07--v1.0) — this page never floats to newer evidence.

This pinned version is also the current version.

Versions:v1.0 · current

Pinned Sources (field 6, version-specific)

All 25 canonical Claim fields (raw values and normalized values)
#Canonical fieldCanonical value (verbatim)Normalized (Claim Value Vocabulary v1.0.2)
1CLAIM IDLD09-SL-C07—
2PUBLIC-FACING CLAIMAmong 775,323 scientists with full-text papers in PubMed Central, individual research portfolios spread across more fields after 2022: field entropy rose from 0.55 in 2022 to 0.71 in 2025 and the share entering a new field from 30.4% to 35.5%, more so for scientists in non-English-speaking low- and middle-income countries; the authors call the design descriptive.—
3CLAIM TYPEESTIMATEbase_types: ESTIMATE
4RESEARCH STRANDA — Science and scholarship—
5MATURITYEMERGINGstates: EMERGING
6SOURCEZheng, Hong, Liu & Ni, “Scientific exploration, collaboration and labor division in the large language model era,” arXiv:2607.20923, July 2026source_ids: SRC-SL-ZHENG-HONG-LIU-NI-ARXIV-2607-20923
7SOURCE TYPEPreprintclasses: PREPRINT
8INSTITUTIONAL POSITIONIndependent academic (University of Wisconsin–Madison-led)—
9SCOPEMostly biomedical scientists—
10DESIGNDescriptive trend analysis linking full texts to publication histories, with a text proxy for AI-assisted writing—
11SAMPLE / DATASET775,323 scientists; contribution statements for 137,120 papers—
12MODEL / TOOL / VERSIONA text-based signal of AI-assisted writing—
13COMPARATORPre-2023 trends—
14MAIN RESULTField entropy 0.55 to 0.71 (2022 to 2025); new-field entry 30.4% to 35.5%; authors with high AI-writing signals were already more exploratory before language models and the gap widened; conceptual and management roles in papers declined—
15INFERENTIAL TARGETWhether individual scientists’ research has broadened or narrowed in the language-model era—
16DOES NOT LICENSEA causal effect of language models (the design is “not meant to estimate the causal effect of LLM adoption”), or anything about field-wide coverage—
17VERIFICATION STATECONTENT VERIFIED PREPRINTstate: CONTENT_VERIFIED_PRIMARY · qualifiers: PREPRINT · verified_by: UNKNOWN
18LIMITATIONSPreprint; descriptive; individual breadth can rise while fields converge on the same areas—
19CONTRADICTORY / SUPPORTING SOURCESField-level contraction: LD09-SL-C02—
20GEOGRAPHY / LANGUAGEGlobal / English—
21DISTRIBUTIONAL LEDGERBroadening was larger for scientists in non-English-speaking low- and middle-income countries and for established scientists—
22R01 / FIELD-MAP LINKSLD-09, D3—
23WHAT WOULD CHANGE THIS CLAIM?A causal design, or evidence that individual broadening moves scientists into the same few areas—
24PUBLICATION STATUSELIGIBLE WITH PREPRINT QUALIFIERstate: ELIGIBLE · qualifiers: PREPRINT
25RECORDED DATE2026-10-15—

Field 22 references resolved against Field Map v0.2: LD-09 (LIVING_DEBATE); D3 (DOMAIN)

Cited by Living Debate versions

Research-of-record provenance

Materialized by sociolens-materializer 0.6.0 at 2026-09-28T20:00:00.000Z; normalization contract SocioLens — Claim Value Vocabulary v1.0.2 — Pre-Spike Materialization Contract (v1.0.2). Content seal SHA-256 c02c7041ac9c585653fa4efeee0c684019c126aba0bba3fdc7114f267937db4a.

Repository-authored inputs (not Drive exports)

  • SocioLens claim — LD09-SL-C07 v1.0 (v1.0) — written in the SocioLens repository by Project Lead (Claude, AI) on 2026-10-15; no Drive identity exists. Authority: AGENTS.md "Authority" (the Project Lead decides research content within the research-integrity rules) and the Owner's choice in the SocioLens project chat on 15 October 2026 to build the LD-09 debate; a new Claim, first version, written from the project's LD-09 source notes, checked against full texts or official abstracts. Block “ENTRY 07 — LD09-SL-C07” SHA-256 1fc62a3e991639646709cd00d5da362a7fa7c923f40993852ede3ca3888ef0f7; fixture fixtures/authored/claims/LD09-SL-C07--v1.0.

Builder decisions (not Drive data)

  • VERSION = v1.0 — basis: Claim version taken from the repository-authored claim fixture version (SocioLens claim — LD09-SL-C07 v1.0); the first version of a new Claim of the LD-09 debate
  • CURRENT_POINTER = true — basis: repository-authored claim "SocioLens claim — LD09-SL-C07 v1.0" (Project Lead (Claude, AI), 2026-10-15); basis: AGENTS.md "Authority" (the Project Lead decides research content within the research-integrity rules) and the Owner's choice in the SocioLens project chat on 15 October 2026 to build the LD-09 debate; a new Claim, first version, written from the project's LD-09 source notes, checked against full texts or official abstracts
  • FIELD_6_SOURCE_REFERENCE = SRC-SL-ZHENG-HONG-LIU-NI-ARXIV-2607-20923--v1.0 — basis: field 6 of ENTRY 07 — LD09-SL-C07 cites "Zheng, Hong, Liu & Ni, “Scientific exploration, collaboration and labor division in the large language model era,” arXiv:2607.20923, July 2026"; the only field-6 segment of this ClaimVersion's repository-authored ledger block.
  • SOURCE_PROVENANCE_PIN = SRC-SL-ZHENG-HONG-LIU-NI-ARXIV-2607-20923--v1.0 — basis: explicit version-pinned public provenance of this ClaimVersion (Amendment v1.2 §6): the pinned field-6 Source record "Zheng, Hong, Liu & Ni, “Scientific exploration, collaboration and labor division in the large language model era,” arXiv:2607.20923, July 2026".